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9780486450261

Topoi The Categorial Analysis of Logic

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780486450261

  • ISBN10:

    0486450260

  • Edition: Revised
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2006-04-28
  • Publisher: Dover Publications
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Summary

A classic exposition of the branch of mathematical logic known as category theory, this text is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students and accessible to both philosophically and mathematically oriented readers. Robert Goldblatt is Professor of Pure Mathematics at New Zealand's Victoria University.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Preface to Second Editionp. xiv
Preface to Dover Editionp. xv
Prospectusp. 1
Mathematics = Set Theory?p. 6
Set theoryp. 6
Foundations of mathematicsp. 13
Mathematics as set theoryp. 14
What Categories Arep. 17
Functions are sets?p. 17
Composition of functionsp. 20
Categories: first examplesp. 23
The pathology of abstractionp. 25
Basic examplesp. 26
Arrows Instead of Epsilonp. 37
Monic arrowsp. 37
Epic arrowsp. 39
Iso arrowsp. 39
Isomorphic objectsp. 41
Initial objectsp. 43
Terminal objectsp. 44
Dualityp. 45
Productsp. 46
Co-productsp. 54
Equalisersp. 56
Limits and co-limitsp. 58
Co-equalisersp. 60
The pullbackp. 63
Pushoutsp. 68
Completenessp. 69
Exponentiationp. 70
Introducing Topoip. 75
Subobjectsp. 75
Classifying subobjectsp. 79
Definition of toposp. 84
First examplesp. 85
Bundles and sheavesp. 88
Monoid actionsp. 100
Power objectsp. 103
[Omega] and comprehensionp. 107
Topos Structure: First Stepsp. 109
Monics equalisep. 109
Images of arrowsp. 110
Fundamental factsp. 114
Extensionality and bivalencep. 115
Monics and epics by elementsp. 123
Logic Classically Conceivedp. 125
Motivating topos logicp. 125
Propositions and truth-valuesp. 126
The propositional calculusp. 129
Boolean algebrap. 133
Algebraic semanticsp. 135
Truth-functions as arrowsp. 136
[epsilon]-semanticsp. 140
Algebra of Subobjectsp. 146
Complement, intersection, unionp. 146
Sub(d) as a latticep. 151
Boolean topoip. 156
Internal vs. externalp. 159
Implication and its implicationsp. 162
Filling two gapsp. 166
Extensionality revisitedp. 168
Intuitionism and its Logicp. 173
Constructivist philosophyp. 173
Heyting's calculusp. 177
Heyting algebrasp. 178
Kripke semanticsp. 187
Functorsp. 194
The concept of functorp. 194
Natural transformationsp. 198
Functor categoriesp. 202
Set Concepts and Validityp. 211
Set conceptsp. 211
Heyting algebras in Pp. 213
The subobject classifier in Set[superscript p]p. 215
The truth arrowsp. 221
Validityp. 223
Applicationsp. 227
Elementary Truthp. 230
The idea of a first-order languagep. 230
Formal language and semanticsp. 234
Axiomaticsp. 237
Models in a toposp. 238
Substitution and soundnessp. 249
Kripke modelsp. 256
Completenessp. 264
Existence and free logicp. 266
Heyting-valued setsp. 274
High-order logicp. 286
Categorial Set Theoryp. 289
Axioms of choicep. 290
Natural numbers objectsp. 301
Formal set theoryp. 305
Transitive setsp. 313
Set-objectsp. 320
Equivalence of modelsp. 328
Arithmeticp. 332
Topoi as foundationsp. 332
Primitive recursionp. 335
Peano postulatesp. 347
Local Truthp. 359
Stacks and sheavesp. 359
Classifying stacks and sheavesp. 368
Grothendieck topoip. 374
Elementary sitesp. 378
Geometric modalityp. 381
Kripke-Joyal semanticsp. 386
Sheaves as complete [Omega]-setsp. 388
Number systems as sheavesp. 413
Adjointness and Quantifiersp. 438
Adjunctionsp. 438
Some adjoint situationsp. 442
The fundamental theoremp. 449
Quantifiersp. 453
Logical Geometryp. 458
Preservation and reflectionp. 459
Geometric morphismsp. 463
Internal logicp. 483
Geometric logicp. 493
Theories as sitesp. 504
Referencesp. 521
Catalogue of Notationp. 531
Index of Definitionsp. 541
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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